Jake and Gail Go to Spain Reading Level

Passage 1 - Opera

Opera refers to a dramatic art course, originating in Europe, in which the emotional content is conveyed to the audience as much through music, both vocal and instrumental, every bit it is through the lyrics. By contrast, in musical theater an actor'southward dramatic performance is primary, and the music plays a lesser office. The drama in opera is presented using the chief elements of theater such as scenery, costumes, and interim. Nonetheless, the words of the opera, or libretto, are sung rather than spoken. The singers are accompanied by a musical ensemble ranging from a modest instrumental ensemble to a full symphonic orchestra.

ane. It is pointed out in the reading that opera ----.

A) has developed under the influence of musical theater
B) is a drama sung with the accessory of an orchestra
C) is not a high-budget production
D) is often performed in Europe
East) is the most circuitous of all the performing arts

2. Nosotros can empathise from the reading that ----.

A) people are absorbed more by opera than musical theater
B) drama in opera is more important than the music
C) orchestras in operas tin can vary considerably in size
D) musical theater relies above all on music
E) there is statement over whether the music is of import or the words in
        opera

3. It is stated in the reading that ----.

A) acting and costumes are secondary to music in musical theater
B) many people find musical theater more captivating than opera
C) music in musical theater is not as important as it is in opera
D) an opera requires a huge orchestra too as a big choir
E) opera doesn't have whatever backdrop in common with musical theater

Passage two - Dolphins

Dolphins are regarded as the friendliest creatures in the sea and stories of them helping drowning sailors have been common since Roman times. The more we learn about dolphins, the more nosotros realize that their society is more complex than people previously imagined. They look later on other dolphins when they are ill, care for pregnant mothers and protect the weakest in the community, every bit nosotros practise. Some scientists have suggested that dolphins have a language but it is much more likely that they communicate with each other without needing words. Could any of these mammals be more than intelligent than man? Certainly the near mutual argument in favor of man'due south superiority over them that we can kill them more hands than they can kill us is the least satisfactory. On the opposite, the more we observe about these remarkable creatures, the less we announced superior when nosotros destroy them.

4. It is clear from the passage that dolphins ----.

A) don't want to be with united states of america every bit much equally we want to be with them
B) are proven to be less intelligent than once idea
C) have a reputation for existence friendly to humans
D) are the nigh powerful creatures that live in the oceans
E) are capable of learning a language and communicating with humans

5. The fact that the author of the passage thinks that we can kill dolphins more than easily than they can impale us ----.

A) means that they are amend adjusted to their environment than we are
B) shows that dolphins take a very sophisticated form of communication
C) proves that dolphins are not the most intelligent species at sea
D) does not mean that nosotros are superior to them
E) proves that Dolphins take linguistic skills far beyond what we
        previously thought

half dozen. One tin can infer from the reading that ----.

A) dolphins are quite arable in some areas of the world
B) communication is the most fascinating aspect of the dolphins
C) dolphins have skills that no other living creatures have such as the
        ability to think
D) it is not usual for dolphins to communicate with each other
East) dolphins accept some social traits that are similar to those of humans

Passage 3 - Unsinkable Ship

Naval architects never merits that a send is unsinkable, but the sinking of the rider-and-car ferry Estonia in the Baltic surely should have never have happened. It was well designed and advisedly maintained. It carried the proper number of lifeboats. Information technology had been thoroughly inspected the solar day of its fatal voyage. Yet hours afterward, the Estonia rolled over and sank in a cold, stormy night. It went down so quickly that most of those on board, caught in their dark, flooding cabins, had no chance to save themselves: Of those who managed to scramble overboard, only 139 survived. The residue died of hypothermia before the rescuers could pluck them from the common cold sea. The last death toll amounted to 912 souls. Nonetheless, in that location were an unpleasant number of questions about why the Estonia sank and why so many survivors were men in the prime of life, while most of the dead were women, children and the elderly.

7. One can understand from the reading that ----.

A) the lifesaving equipment did not work well and lifeboats could non be
        lowered
B) pattern faults and incompetent crew contributed to the sinking of the
        Estonia ferry
C) 139 people managed to leave the vessel but died in freezing water
D) naval architects claimed that the Estonia was unsinkable
E) most victims were trapped inside the boat as they were in their cabins

8. Information technology is clear from the passage that the survivors of the accident ----.

A) helped i some other to overcome the tragedy that had affected them
        all
B) were mostly immature men simply women, children and the elderly stood picayune
        chance
C) helped save hundreds of lives
D) are even so suffering from severe post-traumatic stress disorder
East) told the investigators nothing near the accident

ix. According to the passage, when the Estonia sank, ----.

A) there were just 139 passengers on board
B) few of the passengers were asleep
C) there were enough lifeboats for the number of people on lath
D) faster reaction by the crew could have increased the Republic of estonia's
        chances of survival
East) all the passengers had already moved out into the open decks

Passage 4 - Erosion in America

Erosion of America's farmland past air current and water has been a problem since settlers commencement put the prairies and grasslands under the plow in the nineteenth century. By the 1930s, more than 282 1000000 acres of farmland were damaged past erosion. Later 40 years of conservation efforts, soil erosion has accelerated due to new demands placed on the land by heavy crop production. In the years ahead, soil erosion and the pollution bug information technology causes are probable to replace petroleum scarcity as the nation'due south most critical natural resources trouble.

10. Equally nosotros empathise from the reading, today, soil erosion in America ----.

A) causes humans to place new demands on the land
B) is worse than information technology was in the nineteenth century
C) happens then slowly that it is hardly noticed
D) is the most critical trouble that the nation faces
E) is worse in areas which have a lot of petroleum production

11. The author points out in the passage that erosion in America ----.

A) has damaged 282 million acres e'er since settlers get-go put the prairies
        and grasslands under the plow
B) has been so severe that it has forced people to abandon their
        settlements
C) occurs only in areas with no vegetation
D) can become a more than serious problem in the futurity
E) was on the decline before 1930s

12. Information technology is pointed out in the reading that in America ----.

A) petroleum is causing heavy soil erosion and pollution problems
B) heavy ingather production is necessary to come across the demands and to
        prevent a disaster
C) soil erosion has been hastened due to the overuse of farming lands
D) h2o is undoubtedly the largest crusade of erosion
Due east) there are many ways to reduce erosion

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Source: https://www.grammarbank.com/short-reading-comprehension-passages.html

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